COMPREHENSION PRACTICE WORKSHEET
CLASS 5TH, 6TH & 7TH
– THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Our solar system is a fascinating and complex structure that consists of the Sun, eight planets, their moons and various other celestial objects. The Sun, a massive star at the centre , provides the gravitational force that keeps the planets in orbit. The four inner planets– Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars are rocky and known as terrestrial planets. Beyond Mars lies the asteroid belt, a region filled with rocky debris and small celestial bodies.
The four outer planets–Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune are much larger and are known as gas giants, except for Uranus and Neptune, which are often or referred to as ice giants due to their icy compositions. Each planet has unique characteristic. For example , Jupiter is the largest planet and has a Great Red Spot , a giant storm. Saturn is famous for its stunning ring system , while Uranus rotates on its side and Neptune has the fastest winds in the solar system.
In addition to planets, the solar system contains dwarf planets like Pluto, comets, meteoroids and countless asteroids. Comets are icy bodies that release gas and dust forming glowing comas and tails as they approach the Sun. Understanding the solar system helps us comprehend or place in the universe and the various processes that govern celestial bodies.
Answer the following questions:
1.) What is at the centre of our solar system?
ANS: The Sun is at the centre of our solar system.
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2.) What lies beyond Mars?
ANS : The asteroid belt lies beyond Mars.
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3.) Name the four inner planets?
ANS: The four inner planets are Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars.
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4.) What makes Uranus unique among the planets?
ANS: Uranus is unique because it rotates on its sides.
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5.) Why are Jupiter and Saturn referred to as gas giant?
ANS: Jupiter and Saturn are referred to as gas giant because they are large planets and are composed of gases like hydrogen and helium.
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6.) Why is it important to study the solar system ?
ANS : It is important to study the solar system to comprehend our place in the universe and the processes that govern celestial bodies.
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7.) How do the characteristics of the inner planets differ from those of the outer planets ?
ANS: The inner planets are smaller and rocky, hence known as terrestrial planets. On the other hand, the outer planets are larger and consists of gas, hence known as gas giants.
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8.) Rewrite the following sentence in the future tense– Each planet has unique characteristics.
ANS : Each planet will have unique characteristics.
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9.) What does the word celestial mean in the paragraph?
ANS : The word celestial means heavenly bodies i.e. objects related to the sky or outer space.
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– THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Our solar system is a fascinating and complex structure that consists of the Sun, eight planets, their moons and various other celestial objects. The Sun, a massive star at the centre , provides the gravitational force that keeps the planets in orbit. The four inner planets– Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars are rocky and known as terrestrial planets. Beyond Mars lies the asteroid belt, a region filled with rocky debris and small celestial bodies.
The four outer planets–Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune are much larger and are known as gas giants, except for Uranus and Neptune, which are often or referred to as ice giants due to their icy compositions. Each planet has unique characteristic. For example , Jupiter is the largest planet and has a Great Red Spot , a giant storm. Saturn is famous for its stunning ring system , while Uranus rotates on its side and Neptune has the fastest winds in the solar system.
In addition to planets, the solar system contains dwarf planets like Pluto, comets, meteoroids and countless asteroids. Comets are icy bodies that release gas and dust forming glowing comas and tails as they approach the Sun. Understanding the solar system helps us comprehend or place in the universe and the various processes that govern celestial bodies.
Answer the following questions:
1.) What is at the centre of our solar system?
ANS: The Sun is at the centre of our solar system.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.) What lies beyond Mars?
ANS : The asteroid belt lies beyond Mars.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.) Name the four inner planets?
ANS: The four inner planets are Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.) What makes Uranus unique among the planets?
ANS: Uranus is unique because it rotates on its sides.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.) Why are Jupiter and Saturn referred to as gas giant?
ANS: Jupiter and Saturn are referred to as gas giant because they are large planets and are composed of gases like hydrogen and helium.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.) Why is it important to study the solar system ?
ANS : It is important to study the solar system to comprehend our place in the universe and the processes that govern celestial bodies.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.) How do the characteristics of the inner planets differ from those of the outer planets ?
ANS: The inner planets are smaller and rocky, hence known as terrestrial planets. On the other hand, the outer planets are larger and consists of gas, hence known as gas giants.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.) Rewrite the following sentence in the future tense– Each planet has unique characteristics.
ANS : Each planet will have unique characteristics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.) What does the word celestial mean in the paragraph?
ANS : The word celestial means heavenly bodies i.e. objects related to the sky or outer space.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.)Find out a synonym for the word comprehend in the paragraph.
ANS : The synonym for the word comprehend is understand.
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